S'ólh Halq'eméylem : Alétse tel Lháts'tel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 2: Stl'ítset
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 3: Lháq'etchexw la te Letám
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 4: El Stl'í. Alétse?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 5: Lháq'etchexw la te letám.
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 6: Li te Kéchel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 7: Li te Kó
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'íwes 8: Li te Letám
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 9: Li te Lá:lém
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 10: Lí te Kéchel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 11: Li te Lá:lém
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 12: Li te Lá:lém
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 13: Li te Syó:ysáwtxw
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 14: Li te Syó:ysáwtxw
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 15: Li te Kéchel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 16: Éwe el Stl'ís!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 17: Lí ulh Píwetes tl' Máli ye Sth'óqwi?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 18: Áletse tel X̲éltel?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 19: Áletse te Tl'álhem?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 20: Lichexw Xwemá:qet?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 21: Lhéqwchexw!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 22: Te S'élíyá
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 23: Tsel Ékw'elexw!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 24: Le Xwe'ít Tútl'ó?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 25: Tsel Ts'lhám...
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 26: Lichexw Th'ex̲wá:tsesem?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 27: Lichexw Xóxekw'em?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 28: Kwelátes tl' Máli te X̲á:ws Swíweles
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 29: Le ew Stá the Máli
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 30: Xóxelhmettsel te Sqáqele
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 31: Selchím ta' Swáyel?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 32: Lí Máytemkw'eTewátes?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 33: Lí Petámethó:me?
S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 34: Líchexw Kw'ókw'iy?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 35: Th'íyxwem Sátelhsthóxchexw
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 36
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 37: Stámcha kw'e Lép'exexw?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 38: Stám kw'e Chxélches tl' Chól?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 39: Stám kw'e Thíytexw?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 40: La qw'óqw'emó:thel the Máli.
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 41: Ílh me tá:methó:m kw'e wátes
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 42: Líchexw lhíts'eqwem?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 43: Tewát kw'e lép'ex tel s'álhtel?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 44: Éy te sq'ép
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 45: Ts'áts'el ew éy te'íle sq'éylo
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 46: Elétse te Sth'óqwi el Schxélcha?
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47: Shxwlíselh kw'els stá
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 48: Stl'ítset kw'e Sqemó:s te Músmes.
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 49: Líp Lám te Shxwímálá...
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 50: Chó:lxwem ta' sxéle!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 33: Lí Petámethó:me? - 33: Did He Ask You?

Qwú:lqwelqweltel 33A

A
Tsel ts'lhá:met kw'ses petámethó:m te Chól kwes lám te sqw'e'íylex.
I heard that John asked you to go to the dance.
B
Éwe is petámethóxes. Tsel sta'á:wel kwes tl'ós teléwe petámetes.
He didn't ask me. I thought it was you that he asked.
A
Éy t'wa is láte luwe we kw'e petámetes.
It would have been good if he had asked you.

Qwú:lqwelqweltel 33B

A
Lí petámethó:m kw'e wátes kwes lám te sqw'eyilex?
Did somebody ask you to go to the dance?
B
Éwe. Ewéte kw'e tewát petámethóyx.
No. I wasn't asked by anybody.
A
Éy t'wa is elh petámethó:m tl' Chól.
It would have been good if John had asked you.

Audio Halq'eméylem English
Petámethálém. Somebody asked me/I was asked.
Éy kw'es áxwethó:m tl' Chól te s'álhtel. It's good that John gave you some food.
Petámethó:m. Somebody asked you./You were asked.
Petámetem. Somebody asked him/He was asked.
Éy kw'es áxwetólém tl' Chól te s'álhtel. It's good that John gave you guys some food.
Lí petámethó:m kw'e wátes kwes lám te sqw'eyilex? Did somebody ask you to go to the dance?
Tsel ts'lhá:met kw'ses petámethó:m te Chól kwes lám te sqw'e'íylex. I heard that John asked you to go to the dance.
Éwe. Ewéte kw'e tewát petámethóyx. No. I wasn't asked by anybody.
Éwe is petámethóxes. Tsel sta'á:wel kwes tl'ós teléwe petámetes. He didn't ask me. I thought it was you that he asked.
Éy t'wa is láte luwe we kw'e petámetes. It would have been good if he had asked you.
Éy t'wa is elh petámethó:m tl' Chól. It would have been good if John had asked you.

The 'He can't VERB you' Law

In Halq'eméylem, it is impossible to use the regular -óme ending (which means you as the receiver of an action) when the doer in the sentence is he/she/it, or a separate noun. The elders consistently reject or correct all such sentences. For example, the following are NOT correct Halq'eméylem:


(1) (a) NOT CORRECT: Petámethómes tútl'ó.

(b) NOT CORRECT: Íwesthómes te swíyeqe.

(c) NOT CORRECT: Íwesthómes


To express the meaning 'He VERBED you', you must use an indirect phrasing. The usual way to create such an indirect way of saying it is to use the -ó:m ending, and create sentences of the form You were VERBED by him. For example: 


(2) (a) Petámethó:m.

He asked you ( literally 'You were asked')

(b) Petámethó:m te swíyeqe.

The man asked you ( literally 'You were asked by the man')

(c) Petámethó:m tl' Chól.

John asked you ( literally 'You were asked by the man')

Extra -et Ending Added For 'That I...'

When you say It's good that I was VERBED, you add an extra -et ending onto - álém, to make -álemét. For example, note the extra -et ending in the (b) sentence, below:



(2) (a) Íwesthálém. (b) Éy kw'eses íwesthálémet.

I was taught. It's good that I was taught. 


This extra -et ending appears on -álém in all 'embedded' sentence constructions, including those with skw'á:y, iyólem, and so forth. For example:


(3) (a) Íwesthálém. (b) Iyólem kw'ses íwesthálém.

I was taught. It's alright that I was taught.

(c) Íwesthálém. (d) Skw'á:y kw'ses íwesthóxes.

I was taught. I can't be taught. 


The same -et or -t ending appears also with -ó:m, -em, and -ólém. Here are some examples with those other endings. Note how an extra -et ending is added in each case. 


(4) (a) Íwesthó:m. (b) Éy kw'es íwesthó:m.

You were taught. It's good that you were taught.

(c) Íwestem. (d) Éy kw'es íwestem.

He/She was taught. It's good that he/she was taught.

(e) Íwestólém. (f) Éy kw'es íwestólém.

You folks were taught. It's good that you folks were taught. 


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