S'ólh Halq'eméylem : Alétse tel Lháts'tel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 2: Stl'ítset
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 3: Lháq'etchexw la te Letám
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 4: El Stl'í. Alétse?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 5: Lháq'etchexw la te letám.
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 6: Li te Kéchel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 7: Li te Kó
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'íwes 8: Li te Letám
S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 9: Li te Lá:lém
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 10: Lí te Kéchel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 11: Li te Lá:lém
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 12: Li te Lá:lém
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 13: Li te Syó:ysáwtxw
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 14: Li te Syó:ysáwtxw
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 15: Li te Kéchel
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 16: Éwe el Stl'ís!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 17: Lí ulh Píwetes tl' Máli ye Sth'óqwi?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 18: Áletse tel X̲éltel?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 19: Áletse te Tl'álhem?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 20: Lichexw Xwemá:qet?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 21: Lhéqwchexw!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 22: Te S'élíyá
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 23: Tsel Ékw'elexw!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 24: Le Xwe'ít Tútl'ó?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 25: Tsel Ts'lhám...
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 26: Lichexw Th'ex̲wá:tsesem?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 27: Lichexw Xóxekw'em?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 28: Kwelátes tl' Máli te X̲á:ws Swíweles
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 29: Le ew Stá the Máli
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 30: Xóxelhmettsel te Sqáqele
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 31: Selchím ta' Swáyel?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 32: Lí Máytemkw'eTewátes?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 33: Lí Petámethó:me?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 34: Líchexw Kw'ókw'iy?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 35: Th'íyxwem Sátelhsthóxchexw
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 36
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 37: Stámcha kw'e Lép'exexw?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 38: Stám kw'e Chxélches tl' Chól?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 39: Stám kw'e Thíytexw?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 40: La qw'óqw'emó:thel the Máli.
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 41: Ílh me tá:methó:m kw'e wátes
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 42: Líchexw lhíts'eqwem?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 43: Tewát kw'e lép'ex tel s'álhtel?
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 44: Éy te sq'ép
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 45: Ts'áts'el ew éy te'íle sq'éylo
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 46: Elétse te Sth'óqwi el Schxélcha?
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47: Shxwlíselh kw'els stá
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 48: Stl'ítset kw'e Sqemó:s te Músmes.
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 49: Líp Lám te Shxwímálá...
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'í:wes' 50: Chó:lxwem ta' sxéle!
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S'ólh Halq'eméylem S'íwes 8: Li te Letám - At the table

Qwú:lqwelqweltel 8A

A
Líchexw léwex kw'e slhóp' lí te'íle lepót?
Did you put some soup into this cup?

Qwú:lqwelqweltel 8B

A
Líchap léwexchap kw'e slhóp' lí te'íle lepót?
Did you guys put some new soup into this cup?
B
Á:'a. Tset léwex kw'e cheláqelh.
Yes. We put it in yesterday.
A
Qeléqep te'í slhóp'.
This soup smells bad.
Léwexchap kw'e x̲á:ws slhóp'.
You guys put some new soup in it.

Listen to the elder

Full Lesson Audio S8- Vocabulary, phrases, and Dialogues

Audio Halq'eméylem English
éy good
qeléqep to smell bad
iyaléqep to smell good
te'í this
tethá that one, that there, that thing
cheláqelh yesterday
slhóp' soup
hóqwem to smell bad, to stink
x̲áws new
te'íle this , this one, this thing here (speaker holding it)

Audio Halq'eméylem English
El stl'í kw'e x̲á:ws slhóp'. I need some new soup.
Stl'ítset kw'e x̲á:ws slhóp'. We need some new soup.
Qeléqep te slhóp'. The soup smells bad.
Iyaléqep te slhóp'. The soup smells good.
Iyaléqep te seplí:l. The bread smells good.
Hóqwem te slhóp'! The soup stinks!
Líchap léwexchap kw'e slhóp' lí te'íle lepót? Did you guys put some new soup into this cup?
Líchexw léwex kw'e slhóp' lí te'íle lepót? Did you put some soup into this cup?
Á:'a. Tset léwex kw'e cheláqelh. Yes. We put it in yesterday.
Qeléqep te'í slhóp'. This soup smells bad.
Léwexchap kw'e x̲á:ws slhóp'. You guys put some new soup in it.

Simple Sentences with Nouns

The basic Halq'eméylem word-order for simple sentences with nouns is to put the verb first, then the noun. For example:

(1) (a) Ímex te swíyeqe.

Walks the man. = The man walks.


(b) Hóqwem te slhóp'.

Smells the soup = The soup smells



Actions Directed to Others, vs. Actions Done Alone

In terms of verb endings, Halq'eméylem makes a clear distinction between two different kinds of verbs:


(2) (a) Verbs where the action or state is done alone, not acting on or reacting to someone else.

(b) Verbs where a doer (subject) is acting on something (or someone) else.


English often uses the same verb for both (a)-type and (b)-type actions. But Halq'eméylem is quite different. Halq'eméylem will use different forms of the verb depending on whether the action is (a)-type or (b)-type. Some examples illustrating this are shown below.


(3) (a) Tsel ímex. I walked. [Action is done alone]

(b) Tsel ímexstexw te sqwemá:y. I walked the dog. [Action is done to something else,

i.e. the dog].

Notice how the Halq'eméylem verb has different endings (ímex vs. ímexstexw, hóqwem vs. hóqwlexw) depending on whether the action is done alone vs. when the action is directed towards something (or someone) else. This is very common, in Halq'eméylem.

The endings -lexw, -stexw, -et, and -ex, (each of which has its own particular meaning, to be discussed later) usually appear on verbs where the actions are directed towards someone or something else. Verbs that are

not

directed towards another person or object often have no ending; they can also have an -em ending, among others.

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